The Japanese automotive OEMs (the "J3") have all implemented emission limits for the various car components, including leather upholstery.

Designed to ensure compliance with Japanese indoor air quality standards, the specifications set stringent emission limits for formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and a range of other VOCs.

We are experienced in the following automotive emission test methods for VOC (volatile organic compounds) and aldehydes (formaldehyde and acetaldehyde):

1. TOYOTA (TSM 0508G)
2. NISSAN (NES M0402)
3. KIA/HYUNDAI MS300-55